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Search Global Air Quality Laws
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UN regional group
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Year
Ambient Air Quality Standards
- In a legislative or legislatively empowered instrument
- In a non-binding instrument
Responsibility for air quality standards
- National government
- State/provincial government
- Local government
- Shared responsibility
Indoor Air Quality Standards
- Yes
Type of instrument
- Primary legislation
- Other primary legislation
- Secondary legislation
- Policy linked to the legislative framework
- Policy/guidance
- More than one
Nature of legal obligations
- Duty to meet AAQS (Binding legislative obligation on the state)
- Duty to take BPM to meet standard
- Escalating duty to take action (if AQ worsens)
- Duty to report to public authority
- Duty to plan for achieving AAQS
- Emergency planning requirements for dangerous AQ levels
Exceedances
- Generally allowed exceedances
- Other allowed exceedances (emergency reasons/natural events)
Compliance with WHO Air Quality Guidelines (2005)
-
PM2.5 (10 μg/m3 annual mean 25 μg/m3 24-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.
- PM10 (20 μg/m3 annual mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- PM10 (50 μg/m3 24-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- Ozone (100 μg/m3 8-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- NO2 (40 μg/m3 annual mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- NO2 (200 μg/m3 1-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- SO2 (20 μg/m3 24-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- SO2 (500 μg/m3 10-minute mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- Newly acknowledged pollutants
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.Legal requirement to monitor
Procedural and substantive rights
- Public right to air quality data (including general right to environmental information)
- Legal right to participate in setting AAQS in legislation
- Legal right to participate in devising air quality plans or actions in legislation
- Legal rights of access to justice (linked directly to air quality framework)
Legal coordination of policy to achieve AAQS
- Legal link between air quality standards and decision-making on projects
- Legally mandated policy coordination for air quality
Enforcement mechanisms
- Criminal
- Civil
- Administrative
- Bespoke enforcement mechanism
- Multi-level governance mechanism (eg EU Commission)
Provisions for transboundary air pollution
- Yes
Showing 261 - 270 of 294 resultsDecreto Supremo Nº 24.176 - Reglamentación de la Ley del Medio Ambiente. Reglamento en materia de contaminación atmosférica.| 1995 |Regulation
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)Las presentes disposiciones reglamentan la Ley del Medio Ambiente Nº 1.333 de 1992 en lo referente a la prevención y control de la contaminación atmosférica, dentro del marco del desarrollo sostenible. Se reconoce el derecho de toda persona a disfrutar de un ambiente sano y agradable en el desarrollo y ejercicio de sus actividades, por lo que el Estado y la sociedad tienen el deber de mantener y...
KeywordsCarbon monoxide, Nitrogen dioxide, Nitrogen oxides, PM10Decree No. 338 of 1995 issuing the Implementing Regulation of Environment Law No. 4 of 1994.| 1995 |Regulation
EgyptThe Implementing Regulation is composed of 65 articles divided in IV Sections and 10 Annexes. The Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA) is the main authority and its Chairman is the competent Minister for Environmental Affairs. The EEAA's Board of Directors is the supreme authority in charge of the EEAA and sets its general policy, in particular (i) approves the National Plans for...
KeywordsLegislation, Permitting, Concentration-based standards, Zoning, Pollutants, Concentrations, Burning, Air quality monitoring, Industrial sources, Air pollution, Monitoring stations, Workers, Nitrogen monoxide, Environmental impact assessments, Public health, Zones, Carbon monoxide, Compliance, Enforcement, Benzene, Fuel burning, Inspection, Sulphur dioxide, AmmoniaBangladesh Environment Conservation Act, 1995. (Act No. 1 of 1995)| 1995 |Legislation
BangladeshThe Act includes the following:1. Short title and commencement 2. Definitions 2A. Overriding effect of the Act 3. Department of Environment 4. Power and functions of the Director General 4A. Assistance from law enforcing agencies and other authorities 5. Declaration of ecologically critical area 6. Restrictions regarding vehicles emitting smoke injurious to environment 6A. Restrictions on...
KeywordsMonitoring stations, Pollutants, Industrial sources, Legislation, Inspection, Concentration-based standards, Public health, Compliance, Air pollutionOrder of the Flemish Government of 1 June 1995 concerning General and Sectoral provisions relating to Environmental Safety (appendix 2.5.3.11 )| 1995 |Regulation
BelgiumKeywordsPM10Legislation | 1995 |Prime Minister's Decree n°338 of 1995 issuing executive regulations of the Environmental Law n°4 of 1994
EgyptNOM-021-SSA1-1993. DOF, NORMA Oficial Mexicana NOM-021-SSA1-1993, Salud ambiental. Criterio para evaluar la calidad del aire ambiente con respecto al monóxido de carbono (CO).| 1994 |Regulation
MexicoKeywordsCarbon monoxide, Air Quality Guidelines, World Health Organization, Air pollutionNOM-023-SSA1-1993. DOF, NORMA Oficial Mexicana NOM-023-SSA1-1993, Salud ambiental. Criterio para evaluar la calidad del aire ambiente con respecto al bióxido de nitrógeno (NO2).| 1994 |Regulation
MexicoKeywordsNitrogen dioxide, Air quality, Air Quality Guidelines, World Health Organization, Ambient air quality standards, Nitrogen oxides, Ozone, Air pollutionNational Environmental (Ambient Air Quality) Regulations, 1994.| 1994 |Regulation
Sri LankaThese Regulations provide for permissible ambient air quality standards. The Central Environmental Authority shall approve the equipment to carry out the requisite tests for determining whether the specified air quality standards are maintained.
KeywordsAmbient air, Air quality, LegislationLaw No. HO-121 on atmospheric air protection.| 1994 |Legislation
ArmeniaAtmospheric air is one of the vitally important basic elements of the surrounding natural environment. Based on the interests of present and future generations, the Republic of Armenia applies scientifically based measures, the purpose of which is to prevent and eliminate atmospheric air pollution, its harmful effects, as well as to implement international cooperation in the field of atmospheric...
KeywordsAir pollution, Air quality, Air quality monitoring, Legislation, Concentrations, Concentration-based standards, Industrial sources, Ozone, Air quality modelling, Fixed point sources, Mobile point sources, Zones, Zoning, Permitting, BurningEnvironmental Protection Act, 1992 (Cap. 328).| 1992 |Legislation
BelizeThe 73 sections of this Act are divided into 8 Parts: Preliminary (I); Establishment, Powers and Functions, etc., of the Department of Environment (II); Prohibition on Dumping (III); Environmental impact assessment and Nutrients (IV); Investigation, procedures and general penalties (V); Enforcement, Notices, Offences and Penalties, etc. (VI); Environmental Management Fund, et.(VII); Miscellaneous...
KeywordsEnvironmental impact assessments, Legislation, Enforcement, Permitting, Asia Pacific Clean Air Partnership, Pollutants, Industrial sources, Concentrations, Air pollution, Air quality monitoring, Monitoring stations, Zoning, Compliance, Inspection, Concentration-based standards, Zones, Access to information, Air quality standards, OzonePagination
- PM10 (20 μg/m3 annual mean)