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Search Global Air Quality Laws
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UN regional group
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- Latin American and Caribbean Group (GRULAC)
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Year
Ambient Air Quality Standards
- In a legislative or legislatively empowered instrument
- In a non-binding instrument
Responsibility for air quality standards
- National government
- State/provincial government
- Local government
- Shared responsibility
Indoor Air Quality Standards
- Yes
Type of instrument
- Primary legislation
- Other primary legislation
- Secondary legislation
- Policy linked to the legislative framework
- Policy/guidance
- More than one
Nature of legal obligations
- Duty to meet AAQS (Binding legislative obligation on the state)
- Duty to take BPM to meet standard
- Escalating duty to take action (if AQ worsens)
- Duty to report to public authority
- Duty to plan for achieving AAQS
- Emergency planning requirements for dangerous AQ levels
Exceedances
- Generally allowed exceedances
- Other allowed exceedances (emergency reasons/natural events)
Compliance with WHO Air Quality Guidelines (2005)
-
PM2.5 (10 μg/m3 annual mean 25 μg/m3 24-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.
- PM10 (20 μg/m3 annual mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- PM10 (50 μg/m3 24-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- Ozone (100 μg/m3 8-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- NO2 (40 μg/m3 annual mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- NO2 (200 μg/m3 1-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- SO2 (20 μg/m3 24-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- SO2 (500 μg/m3 10-minute mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- Newly acknowledged pollutants
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.Legal requirement to monitor
Procedural and substantive rights
- Public right to air quality data (including general right to environmental information)
- Legal right to participate in setting AAQS in legislation
- Legal right to participate in devising air quality plans or actions in legislation
- Legal rights of access to justice (linked directly to air quality framework)
Legal coordination of policy to achieve AAQS
- Legal link between air quality standards and decision-making on projects
- Legally mandated policy coordination for air quality
Enforcement mechanisms
- Criminal
- Civil
- Administrative
- Bespoke enforcement mechanism
- Multi-level governance mechanism (eg EU Commission)
Provisions for transboundary air pollution
- Yes
Showing 201 - 210 of 294 resultsLaw on ambient air quality.| 2004 |Legislation
North MacedoniaWith a view to protecting human health and the environment against air pollution, the present Law regulates the establishment of the following: (1) limit values for the ambient air quality and alert thresholds; (2) emission limit values; (3) a unique system of ambient air quality monitoring and control. The protection of ambient air quality and the management of sources of emissions shall be based...
KeywordsAmbient air, Air quality, Air pollution, Concentration-based standards, Air quality monitoring, Industrial sources, Alert thresholds, Fixed point sources, Mobile point sourcesLegislation | 2004 |National Environmental Management: Air Quality Act, 2004
South AfricaSouth Africa National Environmental Management: Air Quality Act, 2004 Act 39 of 2004 Published in Government Gazette 27318 on 24 February 2005 Assented to on 19 February 2005 There are multiple commencements Provisions Status Chapter 1 (section 1–6); Chapter 2 (section 7–12); Chapter 3 (section 13–17); Chapter 4, Part 1 (section 18–20); Part 3 (section 23–25); Part 4 (section 26–28); Part 5...Ministerial Decree No. 59 approving the Regulation on hygienic and environmental standards of quality of and permissible level of physical impact on atmospheric air (Air Quality Regulation).| 2003 |Regulation
AzerbaijanThis Decree approves the Air Quality Regulation (annexed). The Regulation lays down rules on determining hygienic and environmental standards and assessment for air quality in order to ensure protection of human health and the environment. The Ministry of Health, in cooperation with the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources, shall determine and approve the maximum permissible levels of...
KeywordsLegislation, Air quality, Concentrations, Air quality standardsDecree-Law No. 5/2003 defining the National system for air protection and control.| 2003 |Legislation
Cabo VerdeThis Decree-Law, composed of 55 articles divided in 6 Chapters, rules on the National system for air protection and control. It provides for the general National objectives, and defines the competent managing and monitoring authorities. In particular, it regulates the emissions regime and licensing procedures, providing air quality standards and limit values. Moreover, it rules on air pollutants...
Ley Nº 7/2003 - Ley reguladora del Medio Ambiente.| 2003 |Legislation
Equatorial GuineaLa presente Ley reguladora del Medio Ambiente fija el marco jurídico de la gestión del medio ambiente, regulando las normas básicas de conservación, protección y recuperación del medio ambiente, promoviendo el uso sostenible de los recursos naturales con el objetivo de lograr el desarrollo humano sostenible. El catálogo de las actividades potencialmente contaminantes y que quedan sometidas al...
Resolution No. 67 on the air quality standards and maximum consented limits for air pollution.| 2003 |Regulation
Syrian Arab RepublicThe aim of this Resolution is to fight air pollution. It's composed of 4 articles, 7 Lists and 1 Annex. This Resolution provides for the Syrian Standardization and Metrology for: air quality; maximum consented limits for water pollution caused by industrial drainage; maximum consented limits for air pollution at the pollution source; and classification of hazardous solid industrial waste and for...
KeywordsAir quality standards, Concentration-based standards, Air pollutionDécret exécutif nº 03-477 fixant les modalités et les procédures d'élaboration, de pubblication et de révision du plan national de gestion des déchets spéciaux.| 2003 |Regulation
AlgeriaLe présent décret fixe les modalités et les procédures d'élaboration, de pubblication et de révision du plan national de gestion des déchets spéciaux.
Acuerdo Nº 524 - NSO 13.11.01:01 sobre inmisiones atmosféricas para garantizar la calidad del aire ambiental.| 2003 |Regulation
El SalvadorLa presente Norma Salvadoreña Obligatoria establece los límites de inmisiones de los principales contaminantes del aire, que garantizan una calidad del aire ambiental aceptable para la salud y la vida humana en particular y para la vida silvestre en general.
KeywordsAir pollution, PM10, PM2.5, Particulate matterRegulation No. 803 laying down air quality standards.| 2003 |Regulation
AlbaniaThis Regulation sets forth air quality standards. The Ministry of Health jointly with the Ministry of Environment shall prepare and approve the regulation on monitoring air quality.
KeywordsCarbon monoxide, Legislation, Nitrogen dioxide, PM10, PM2.5, Sulphur dioxide, Ammonia, Air quality standards, BenzenePagination
- PM10 (20 μg/m3 annual mean)