Atmospheric Air Protection Act (2016).
Country
Type of law
Legislation
Date of original text
Date of latest amendment
Abstract
This act establishes a legal framework governing matters related to atmospheric and ambient air, including the definitions of relevant terms, the determination of air quality values and thresholds, and the organisation of air quality assessment. It sets out rules for measuring, monitoring, calculating, and predicting air quality, as well as for collecting and making information available to the public, and defines air quality zones and agglomerations for administrative and assessment purposes.
The act regulates activities affecting ambient air through chemical and physical pollution, including emissions from stationary and mobile sources. It provides for registration and permitting requirements, emission limit values, monitoring and reporting obligations, and procedures for calculating pollutant dispersion. Provisions address the duties and obligations of operators, the management of exceedances of established values, and the preparation and implementation of air quality plans and short‑term measures.
Further provisions govern environmental noise and substances causing odour disturbance. The act defines noise categories and normative noise levels, establishes requirements for noise assessment, mapping, and action plans, and sets out procedures for reducing noise and odour impacts. It also regulates specific products, fuels, and activities that may affect air quality, including conditions for their use, handling, and supervision.
The act also contains provisions concerning greenhouse gas emissions, emissions trading, protection of the ozone layer, fluorinated greenhouse gases, and carbon dioxide capture and storage. It designates competent authorities, establishes registries, certification and reporting requirements, and sets out supervisory powers, enforcement measures, liability provisions, penalties, and transitional and implementing rules applicable to the consolidated legal framework.
The act regulates activities affecting ambient air through chemical and physical pollution, including emissions from stationary and mobile sources. It provides for registration and permitting requirements, emission limit values, monitoring and reporting obligations, and procedures for calculating pollutant dispersion. Provisions address the duties and obligations of operators, the management of exceedances of established values, and the preparation and implementation of air quality plans and short‑term measures.
Further provisions govern environmental noise and substances causing odour disturbance. The act defines noise categories and normative noise levels, establishes requirements for noise assessment, mapping, and action plans, and sets out procedures for reducing noise and odour impacts. It also regulates specific products, fuels, and activities that may affect air quality, including conditions for their use, handling, and supervision.
The act also contains provisions concerning greenhouse gas emissions, emissions trading, protection of the ozone layer, fluorinated greenhouse gases, and carbon dioxide capture and storage. It designates competent authorities, establishes registries, certification and reporting requirements, and sets out supervisory powers, enforcement measures, liability provisions, penalties, and transitional and implementing rules applicable to the consolidated legal framework.
Attached files
Web site
Entry into force notes
The Act enters into force on 1 January 2017. The latest consolidated version enters into force on 1 May 2026.
Notes
Consolidated version of the Act, as last amended by the Act of 25 March 2026, published in the State Gazette I, no. 1 of 10 April 2026.
Repealed
No
Serial Imprint
RT I, 05.07.2016, 1
Source language
English
Legislation Amendment
No
Original title
Atmosfääriõhu kaitse seadus (2016).
Implements
Implemented by
Repeals