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Fishing Act (2015).

Country
Type of law
Legislation
Date of original text
Date of latest amendment
Source

Abstract
The Act regulates fishing and the use of fish and aquatic plant resources, and applies within the territory and exclusive economic zone of the State as well as, under specified conditions, to fishing activities conducted outside national jurisdiction by vessels holding the State’s nationality or by registered operators, subject to applicable European Union law and international agreements. It defines fishing, bycatch, aquatic plant collection and related activities, and determines rules on the ownership of fish and aquatic plants.
The Act establishes the framework governing fishing rights, including recreational, commercial and special purpose fishing, and sets the conditions under which such rights may be exercised. It lays down general requirements for the conservation and use of fishery resources, including rules on fishing gear and methods, minimum sizes of fish, closed seasons and areas, and permitted fishing possibilities. It also provides prohibitions on specified fishing practices and regulates the handling, sale and other operations involving fish and aquatic plants, including requirements for the certification of origin.
The Act regulates the administration of fishing activities through authorisations, licences and registers relating to fishing vessels and operators, and includes provisions on fishing capacity, allocation of fishing possibilities and allowable catches. It establishes obligations for monitoring and reporting, including submission of catch data and maintenance of fisheries-related databases, and confers supervisory powers on the competent authorities. It further defines offences and penalties and provides for compensation for damage to fishery resources.
Entry into force notes
The Act enters into force as of 1 July 2015. Clause 91 2) of this Act enters into force on 1 September 2015; subsection 18 (4) and clause 91 1) enter into force on 1 January 2016; and clause 27 (1) 3) and subsections 27 (2) and (3) enter into force on 1 March 2016.
Notes
Consolidated version incorporating amendments up to the Act of 2 June 2025 (RT I, 04.06.2025, 3), including the judgment of the Constitutional Review Chamber declaring parts of § 56 invalid.
Repealed
No
Serial Imprint
RT I, 17.03.2015, 1
Source language

English

Legislation Amendment
No
Original title
Kalapüügiseadus (2015).
Implements
Implemented by
Repeals