Legislative Decree No. 152/2006 approving the Code on the Environment.

This Legislative Decree approves the Code on the Environment, which sets out the legislative framework applicable to all matters concerning environmental protection.
The Code is composed of six Parts. Part I (arts. 1-3) defines the application scope and lays down general provisions applicable to all areas covered by the Code. Part II (arts. 4-52) defines and regulates the procedures related to the Strategic Environmental Assessment (VAS), Environmental Impact Assessment (VIA) and Integrated Environmental Authorization (IPPC). Part III (arts. 53-176) is devoted to soil protection (particular regard is given to the need to combat desertification), protection of waters against pollution and management of water resources. As regards water policy and management, the national territory is divided into hydrographical districts upon which basin plans shall be implemented. Part IV (arts. 177-266) deals with waste management and rehabilitation of polluted sites. It provides for the arrangement of the Integrated Waste Management Service. Part V (arts. 267-298) deals with air quality and aims at reducing emissions into the atmosphere. Part VI (arts. 299-318) implements the precautionary principle and lays down the liability regime.